Hypertension 101: The Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments!

High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. Hypertension is a term that refers to high blood pressure. It can lead to heart disease and other cardiovascular problems. 

High blood pressure can cause symptoms that aren’t always obvious. These consequences include stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and heart failure. 

We will be sharing more hypertension treatments and diagnoses in this post.

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High Blood Pressure Symptoms

Almost a third of hypertension patients are unaware of their condition. High blood pressure is not something that you can see immediately. 

High blood pressure should be checked regularly. You may experience symptoms such as severe headaches, fatigue and chest pain.

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Diagnosis

For monitoring blood pressure, a device called a Sphygmomanometer can be used. A device called a sphygmomanometer is used to monitor blood pressure.

You can either visit your regular physician for routine blood pressure checks or you can have one for your own personal use. You will see two numbers in your blood pressure notes. 

These numbers are systolic (max) and diastolic (lower). Systolic pressure is the maximum pressure at which the heart pumps blood to the body.

Diastolic pressure is the lower pressure when the heart fills with blood. Normal blood pressure is 120/80. 120 is systolic and 80 is diastolic.

To diagnose hypertension, your doctor will keep an eye on your blood pressure over a time period. Hypertension is not always diagnosed just because your blood pressure has been elevated once. 

Additional tests such as the Echocardiogram or Electrocardiogram may be recommended.

Treatments

Lifestyle changes may be recommended for mild hypertension. Medical attention is required for patients with systolic blood pressure>130 or diastolic cholesterol>80. Here are some treatment options.

  1. Lifestyle modifications. Doctors may suggest lifestyle changes if a patient has hypertension. It can be helpful to get more exercise and eat a healthier diet.
  2. Drugs. Hypertension can be treated with a variety of drugs, including ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, Beta-blockers, diuretics, and Beta-blockers. For some patients, Renin inhibitors and Alpha-blockers are recommended.

It is vital to get checked for hypertension. People often confuse hypertension symptoms with other conditions. This is why high blood pressure is known as a silent killer.

Understanding Prehypertension

If a patient’s systolic and diastolic blood pressures are between 120 mmHg-139 mmHg respectively, they have prehypertension. 

High blood pressure is a sign that someone may develop prehypertension. Although there is no treatment for prehypertension directly, lifestyle changes, including a focus on exercise and diet, can reduce the likelihood of hypertension.

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